Quick Verdict
An obsolete low-power processor suitable only for keeping legacy slim-profile desktops functional.
Overview
Launch
2011
Status
DiscontinuedGeneration
2nd Gen
Market
Desktop
The Intel Core i5-2390T is a low-power dual-core processor from the Sandy Bridge generation, featuring Hyper-Threading to handle four threads simultaneously. With a thermal design power of just 35 watts, it was designed specifically for compact desktops and all-in-one PCs where cooling space and power delivery are strictly limited. Despite its small power footprint, it operates at a respectable 2.7 GHz base frequency and can turbo boost up to 3.5 GHz under load. It includes the Intel HD 2000 integrated graphics, providing basic display output without the need for a dedicated graphics card. This chip represents a unique era in computing when dual-core i5s were still prevalent in the market, serving users who needed hyper-threading capabilities and modern instruction sets like AVX without the heat output of a quad-core chip.
The Core i5-2390T prioritizes power efficiency over raw performance, offering 2 cores, 4 threads, and a 3.5 GHz turbo boost in a tiny 35W package.
Specifications
Performance
Extremely slow for modern office suites and web applications.
Can run a single light VM, but severely bottlenecked.
Cannot handle any modern 3D games.
Excellent power efficiency for its era, drawing very little power.
- •Lacks modern instruction sets required by current game engines
- •HD 2000 graphics cannot run modern APIs like DirectX 12
- •Only playable with very old 2D or pre-2010 3D games
- •No AI acceleration hardware
- •Lacks AVX-512 or modern matrix extensions
Architecture
32nm
Process Node
Sandy Bridge
Codename
2C / 4T
Core Config
3 MB
L3 Cache
35 W
TDP
Architecture Overview
Built on the 32nm second-generation Core architecture, the i5-2390T utilizes a reduced die size of 131 mm², containing approximately 504 million transistors. Unlike its quad-core siblings, this dual-core variant features a smaller 3 MB shared L3 cache, which halves the cache available compared to the full Sandy Bridge die. It integrates a dual-channel DDR3 memory controller and 16 lanes of PCIe 2.0 connectivity directly on the processor die. The inclusion of the HD 2000 graphics processor on the same silicon die eliminated the need for a separate northbridge chip, significantly reducing latency and motherboard complexity for OEM system builders. This monolithic design was a major stepping stone in Intel's roadmap, pushing the industry toward tighter integration of CPU and GPU components.
CPU Design
2 physical cores with Hyper-Threading, utilizing a ring bus for L3 cache access.
Memory Subsystem
Dual-channel DDR3 memory controller integrated on-die.
PCIe & I/O
16 lanes of PCIe 2.0 directly from the CPU.
Overclocking
Locked multiplier; limited BCLK overclocking possible but risky.
- On-die integrated graphics
- Significant IPC improvement over Nehalem
- Added AVX instruction support
Key Highlights
- Very low 35W power consumption
- Hyper-Threading support
- Includes basic integrated graphics
- Only 2 physical cores
- Reduced 3 MB L3 cache
- No AVX2 support
- Cannot run Windows 11
- Obsolete for modern tasks
History
Released in February 2011, the i5-2390T arrived shortly after the initial Sandy Bridge launch, catering almost exclusively to OEMs building slim form factor PCs. During this period, Intel was aggressively pushing the integration of GPUs onto the CPU die, which fundamentally changed motherboard designs. The 'T' suffix was Intel's designation for extreme power efficiency at the time, targeting a very specific niche of small form factor enthusiasts and corporate office environments where noise and heat were primary concerns over raw computational power.
It stood as a testament to the era's focus on shrinking desktop footprints while maintaining entry-level performance. It paved the way for the tiny NUC and mini-PCs that would dominate the market a decade later, proving that low-power desktop chips had a viable market.
Improvements over Previous Generation
- On-die integrated graphics
- Significant IPC improvement over Nehalem
- Added AVX instruction support
Alternatives & Competitors
Should You Buy It?
Not Recommended for the right buyer
Repairing a broken 2011 all-in-one PC
Avoid if…
- Building any new system
- Running Windows 10 or 11
- Needing to use modern web browsers
Use Cases
Interesting Facts
It is one of the few dual-core i5 processors ever released by Intel.
The 35W TDP made it incredibly popular in early HP TouchSmart and Lenovo IdeaCentre systems.
It shares its silicon design with mobile Sandy Bridge processors but is packaged for desktops.
Despite being an i5, its multi-threaded performance is lower than some older Core 2 Quads.
The 'T' suffix was eventually retired by Intel after the 4th generation.
It features AES-NI hardware acceleration, which was relatively new for mainstream CPUs in 2011.
The integrated HD 2000 graphics only have 6 Execution Units.
It requires a motherboard with an FDI (Flexible Display Interface) to output video.
Its L3 cache is reduced to 3 MB compared to the 6 MB found on standard quad-core Sandy Bridge i5s.
It was often paired with H67 chipsets to utilize the integrated graphics capabilities.
People Also Ask
Is the Intel i5-2390T good for gaming?
No, the dual-core design and older architecture make it entirely unsuitable for modern gaming.
What is the difference between i5-2390T and i5-2400?
The i5-2390T is a dual-core 35W chip, while the i5-2400 is a quad-core 95W chip.
Can I upgrade from i5-2390T to i7-2600?
Yes, if your motherboard's BIOS supports it and your slim chassis cooling can handle the 95W TDP increase.
Does i5-2390T support DDR4?
No, it only supports DDR3 memory.
How much power does the i5-2390T use?
It uses a maximum of 35 watts under load.
What graphics does the i5-2390T have?
It features the Intel HD 2000 integrated GPU.
Is the i5-2390T a 64-bit processor?
Yes, it fully supports the Intel 64 architecture.
What is the benchmark score of the i5-2390T?
It typically scores around 950 on Passmark CPU Mark.
Can the i5-2390T stream video?
It can handle local video playback, but modern web streaming will be sluggish.
When was the i5-2390T released?
It was released in February 2011.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the i5-2390T have integrated graphics?
Yes, it includes Intel HD 2000 graphics.
What socket does the Core i5-2390T use?
It uses the LGA 1155 socket.
Can the i5-2390T be overclocked?
No, the multiplier is locked.
What does the 'T' suffix mean on Intel CPUs?
It stands for a low-power, energy-efficient design optimized for small form factors.
How many cores does the i5-2390T have?
It has 2 physical cores and 4 threads.
What is the TDP of the i5-2390T?
It has a TDP of 35 watts.
What is the max turbo frequency of the i5-2390T?
It can boost up to 3.5 GHz.
Does the i5-2390T support ECC memory?
No, ECC memory is not supported on this consumer chip.
What generation is the Intel Core i5-2390T?
It is a 2nd Generation Intel Core processor (Sandy Bridge).
Can the i5-2390T run Windows 11?
No, it lacks the required TPM 2.0 and modern instruction sets.